Essential Mitzvah Terms and definitions

Updated: 16 July 2023 by David Swirsky

Unique terms and meanings of the Jewish Celebration Bar/Bat/B/B’nei Mitzvah

back of bar mitzvah boy at ceremony

– Bar Mitzvah:

A Bar Mitzvah is a Jewish coming-of-age ceremony for boys, typically held when they turn 13. It marks their transition into adulthood and their acceptance of religious responsibilities.

– Bat Mitzvah:

A Bat Mitzvah is the equivalent ceremony for girls, typically held when they turn 12 or 13. It signifies their coming of age and their acceptance of religious responsibilities.

– B Mitzvah:

B Mitzvah” is an informal term that refers to either a Bar Mitzvah or a Bat Mitzvah, depending on the gender of the individual.

– B’nei Mitzvah:

“B’nei Mitzvah” is a plural term used when referring to a group of boys and/or girls who are celebrating their Bar Mitzvah and/or Bat Mitzvah together.

-Motzi,

also known as “Hamotzi,” is a Hebrew blessing recited before eating bread (Cutting of the Challah) in Jewish tradition. The full blessing is “Baruch atah Adonai Eloheinu Melech ha’olam, hamotzi lechem min ha’aretz,” which translates to “Blessed are You, Lord our God, King of the universe, who brings forth bread from the earth.” This blessing expresses gratitude for the provision of bread and acknowledges the divine source of sustenance.

challah

– Hora:

The Hora is a traditional Jewish circle dance usually performed at joyous celebrations, such as weddings or Bar/Bat Mitzvahs. Participants form a circle and hold hands as they dance and move in a coordinated pattern.

YouTube video

– Candle Lighting Ceremony:

In a Jewish candle lighting ceremony, typically held during a Bar or Bat Mitzvah celebration, the honoree lights a series of candles to honor and acknowledge important people in their life. Each candle represents a specific person, and a short tribute or blessing is often given as each candle is lit.

family photo at Candle lighting ceremony
Candle Lighting

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